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Introduction
In this blog, Dr. Pradeep Suryawanshi, one of the best pediatrician in Pune talks about the critical screening tests for newborns that can help identify and prevent potential health issues.
Why Newborn Screening is Important
Newborn screening is crucial to detect diseases early and prevent severe health conditions. Let’s explore the essential tests every newborn should undergo:
1. Newborn Blood Screening Test
What It Involves:
- Timing: Conduct the blood test 72 hours after birth, once the baby has started feeding and is tolerating it well.
- Purpose: This test screens for four major conditions:
- Thyroid Disorders
- Galactosemia
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
- Severe Forms of Jaundice and Low Sugar Levels
How It Works:
Blood is collected on filter paper, which helps diagnose these conditions early.
2. Pulse Oximetry Screening
What It Involves:
- Purpose: Measures oxygen levels in the baby’s blood to detect possible heart, lung issues, or infections.
- Procedure: Pulse oximetry checks the oxygen saturation in the baby’s hands and feet to ensure sufficient oxygen levels.
Importance:
Helps identify potential problems early, which can be crucial for timely intervention.
3. Hearing Test
What It Involves:
- Purpose: Ensures the baby’s hearing is functioning correctly.
- Timing: Mandatory before discharge. It is critical to detect hearing issues as early as possible.
Why It Matters:
Early detection of hearing problems is essential for appropriate interventions and support.
4. Jaundice Detection
What It Involves:
- Purpose: Checks for jaundice levels in the baby, which is crucial to manage the condition effectively.
- Method: The test is conducted using a transcutaneous bilirubin meter.
Importance:
Helps prevent complications related to high bilirubin levels.
Conclusion
These four tests are mandatory for all newborns and are essential for ensuring a healthy start to life:
- Newborn Blood Screening Test
- Pulse Oximetry Screening
- Hearing Test
- Jaundice Detection
