What is the Diet of Infants?

Introduction

Hello, I’m Preeti Lad, a dedicated dietitian at MomStory by Sahyadri Hospital, Hadapsar. Today, I’m here to guide you on the optimal diet for babies aged six to nine months, emphasizing the importance of a gradual transition from exclusive breastfeeding to introducing complementary foods.

Phase 1: Initial Transition (6-9 months)

Mother’s Milk Foundation

Babies initially depend on their mother’s milk for complete nutrition. However, as they reach six months, it becomes crucial to diversify their diet.

Introduction to Complementary Foods

Complementary foods play a vital role in providing comprehensive nutrition. They should be easy for the baby to tolerate. To start, we recommend liquid diets, such as minimal oil porridge with no sweeteners and low salt.

Choice of Grains

For the porridge base, consider using grains like rice, bajra, or ragi. These grains offer a good balance of nutrients essential for your baby’s growth.

Phase 2: Gradual Increase (9 months onward)

Frequency of Meals

Initiate the complementary feeding process by introducing two meals a day, gradually progressing to three. Begin with small quantities, around two to three teaspoons, and slowly increase as your baby adapts.

Hygiene and Cooking Practices

Maintaining hygiene during food preparation is crucial. Ensure that the food is cooked thoroughly and sanitized to prevent any health issues.

Cereals and Millets Inclusion

Include cereals and millets in your baby’s diet, starting with two to three teaspoons. As your baby grows, you can incrementally raise the quantity, moving towards semi-solid and solid foods.

Phase 3: Diversifying the Diet (12 months onward)

Introduction of Fruits

Initiate with fruits in liquid form, such as apple puree. Gradually introduce soft bananas and offer mashed fruits in a liquid consistency.

Transition to Semi-Solid and Solid Foods

After the first year, expand your baby’s diet to include half a bowl of soft rice, bajra, ragi porridge, along with steamed apple and banana. Ensure that the food is adequately mashed and remains in a liquid form during the initial stages.

Conclusion

In summary, providing a well-balanced and diversified diet is crucial for your baby’s growth. By following these guidelines and adapting to your baby’s pace, you can ensure a smooth transition to solid foods.