Introduction
Dr. Archana Kankal, Director Obstetrics & Gynaecology from MomStory by Sahyadri Hospitals will take you through the critical topics of Preeclampsia and PIH during pregnancy. These terms might sound unfamiliar, but understanding them is essential for expectant mothers.
High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
Approximately 5 to 10 percent of pregnant individuals encounter high blood pressure, a risk that increases in extreme age groups. Some women, about 1 to 2 percent, may have pre-existing hypertension. Detecting and addressing this early is crucial to preventing complications.
Proper Medications
Initiating the right medication after thorough investigations can prevent potential issues. However, around the fifth month, some women without prior complications may experience swelling, headaches, or elevated blood pressure during routine check-ups.
Normal Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
While typical blood pressure levels vary, during pregnancy, most women fall within the range of 110/70 to 120/80. Consult your doctor if it reaches 130/90, promptly addressing any concerns.
Problems & Complications
Monitoring blood pressure is vital, as high levels can lead to severe complications for both mother and baby. Failure to do so may result in issues like excessive swelling or sudden jerking movements during pregnancy, with severe cases causing significant bleeding.
Negative Effects on Baby
Elevated maternal blood pressure can adversely impact the baby, affecting growth and potentially leading to complications like the abrupt cessation of the baby’s heartbeat.
Prevention Naturally
While a healthy lifestyle helps prevent high blood pressure, pregnancy-related hypertension isn’t solely linked to lifestyle. Even with proper nutrition, some women may experience it due to placental reactions. Early detection and intervention are crucial for management.
Timely Diagnosis
Swift detection and timely intervention, along with adherence to medical advice, minimize complications, ensuring the well-being of both mother and child.