Assisted Vaginal Birth: What It Is, Benefits & When It’s Needed

Introduction

Assisted vaginal delivery, also known as instrumental delivery, is a procedure where medical instruments such as forceps or a vacuum device are used to help deliver the baby safely. This is usually done when the mother needs assistance in pushing or when the baby shows signs of distress during labor. At Momstory by Sahyadri Hospitals, our expert obstetricians ensure a safe and smooth delivery process for both mother and baby.

Why Is Assisted Vaginal Delivery Used?

There are several reasons why a doctor may recommend assisted vaginal birth:

• Prolonged Labor: If the second stage of labor is taking longer than expected, assistance may be needed.
• Fetal Distress: If the baby’s heart rate drops, immediate delivery might be necessary.
• Maternal Health Concerns: Conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease may make prolonged pushing risky.
• Exhaustion: If the mother is too fatigued to push effectively, assistance can help ease the process.

Types of Assisted Vaginal Delivery

1. Vacuum-Assisted Delivery

A vacuum cup is attached to the baby’s head, and gentle suction is applied to help guide the baby out. This method is commonly used when:

• The baby’s head is in the correct position.
• The mother is unable to push effectively.
• A quick delivery is required to avoid fetal distress.

2. Forceps-Assisted Delivery

Forceps are metal instruments that gently grip the baby’s head to guide it through the birth canal. This may be used when:

• The baby’s head is engaged but needs assistance to move through the birth canal.
• The mother is unable to push due to medical conditions.

Is Assisted Vaginal Delivery Safe?

While assisted vaginal birth is generally safe, there are potential risks that doctors carefully assess before recommending the procedure:

Risks for the Mother:

• Perineal tears or trauma.
• Increased chances of postpartum pain.
• Temporary urinary incontinence.

Risks for the Baby:

• Minor scalp swelling (which usually resolves in a few days).
• Rare chances of facial nerve injury.

Our team at Momstory by Sahyadri Hospitals ensures that these risks are minimized by using the safest and most effective techniques.

When Is Assisted Vaginal Delivery Not Recommended?

Instrumental delivery is not advised in cases such as:

• Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD): When the baby’s head is too large to pass through the birth canal.
• Placenta Previa: When the placenta is covering the cervix.
• Incorrect Fetal Positioning: If the baby is in a breech or transverse position.

Conclusion

Assisted vaginal birth is a well-established method that can help ensure a safe delivery in cases where labor becomes challenging. At Momstory by Sahyadri Hospitals, our team of experienced obstetricians is equipped with the latest technology to support mothers throughout their childbirth journey.

If you have any concerns about labor and delivery, consult our experts at Momstory by Sahyadri Hospitals in Pune. We are here to provide the best care for you and your baby!