Gonorrhea: A Common Yet Often Ignored STI – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can often go unnoticed, yet their long-term impact can be serious if left untreated. One such infection is Gonorrhea, a common bacterial STI that affects both men and women. Despite being prevalent, many remain unaware of its symptoms, causes, and risks. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential to prevent complications like infertility or infections in newborns.

At Momstory by Sahyadri Hospitals, Pune, our expert gynecologists emphasize the importance of awareness, screening, and prompt medical care. Let’s dive into what Gonorrhea is, how it spreads, its symptoms, complications, and how it can be prevented and treated.

What is Gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It primarily affects the genitals, rectum, and throat and can infect both men and women. Left untreated, Gonorrhea can cause severe reproductive health issues and may even affect other parts of the body like joints, heart, and the brain.

How Does Gonorrhea Spread?

Gonorrhea spreads through:

• Unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person.

• From mother to baby during childbirth if the mother is infected.

• Contact with contaminated surfaces or objects carrying bodily fluids.

• Increased risk of HIV and AIDS transmission if one is already infected with Gonorrhea.

Symptoms of Gonorrhea in Women

While up to 50% of women may remain asymptomatic, others may experience:

• Burning sensation during urination

• Unusual vaginal discharge

• Pelvic or lower abdominal pain

• Vaginal bleeding between periods

If untreated, Gonorrhea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which may lead to scarring of the fallopian tubes, ectopic pregnancy, or infertility.

Symptoms of Gonorrhea in Men

Men who are infected may show:

• Pain or burning while urinating

• Discharge or pus from the penis

• Testicular pain or swelling

If ignored, Gonorrhea in men may lead to inflammation in the epididymis, lower sperm count, and increased risk of prostate complications.

Complications in Newborns

Babies born to infected mothers are at risk of:

• Blindness due to eye infection

• Joint or blood infections

• Other serious health issues if left untreated

Systemic Effects of Gonorrhea

When the infection spreads beyond the reproductive organs, it may affect:

• Joints and skin

• Heart valves, leading to endocarditis

• Spinal cord and brain, causing meningitis

Diagnosis of Gonorrhea

Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial. Gonorrhea can be diagnosed through:

• Urine tests

• Swabs from the cervix, vagina, or urethra

• PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) testing

• Gram staining and culture tests

Testing should be done if you or your partner show symptoms or if you suspect exposure to STIs.

Prevention of Gonorrhea

Preventing Gonorrhea involves practicing safe sexual behavior and being proactive about your sexual health.

Prevention Tips:

• Use condoms during intercourse (vaginal, anal, or oral)

• Avoid sexual contact with infected individuals

• Maintain personal hygiene

• Be in a mutually monogamous relationship

• Get regular screenings if sexually active

• Educate yourself and your partner about STIs

For newborns, antibiotic eye ointments are administered immediately after birth to prevent eye infections caused by Gonorrhea.

Treatment for Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is treatable with antibiotics when diagnosed early. If you or your partner experiences any of the mentioned symptoms, it is essential to consult a gynecologist or specialist immediately. Self-medication should be avoided.

At Momstory’s Hadapsar branch, expert gynecologists are available to guide you through diagnosis and treatment, ensuring full recovery and future reproductive health.

When to Visit the Doctor?

If you or your partner experience:

• Pain during urination

• Unusual discharge

• Unexplained bleeding

• Genital discomfort

…then don’t delay seeking medical help. Gonorrhea is highly contagious, but completely curable when addressed early.

Why Choose Momstory for Sexual & Reproductive Health?

At Momstory by Sahyadri Hospitals, we’re not just about pregnancy and childbirth. Our expert team also focuses on preventive gynecology and STI awareness.

Why Momstory?

• Experienced gynecologists with expertise in STI care

• Modern lab facilities for accurate diagnosis

• Compassionate consultation in a non-judgmental environment

• Safe and confidential care for all patients

• Convenient timings at the Hadapsar branch: 2–5 p.m.

Conclusion: Don’t Ignore the Symptoms – Act Early

Gonorrhea may often go undetected, but its long-term effects can be severe. Early diagnosis, safe practices, and expert treatment can safeguard your health and fertility. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms or simply want to ensure your sexual well-being, Momstory’s gynecology experts are here to help.