Infertility and difficulty in conceiving can be emotionally challenging for couples. Understanding the right diagnostic approach is the first and most important step toward successful treatment. According to Dr. Vaishali Chaudhary, one of the top IVF doctors in Pune, timely and accurate fertility testing can help identify the exact cause and guide the most effective treatment plan.
At Momstory by Sahyadri Hospitals, couples receive comprehensive fertility evaluation under expert guidance, ensuring clarity, confidence, and personalized care.
Why Fertility Testing Is Important
When pregnancy does not happen despite regular unprotected intercourse, it is essential to investigate both partners. Fertility issues are not limited to women alone—studies show that male factors contribute to nearly 40% of infertility cases. This is why a balanced and systematic evaluation of both partners is crucial.
As the best IVF specialist in Pune, Dr. Vaishali Chaudhary emphasizes starting with basic, cost-effective, and highly informative tests before moving toward advanced fertility treatments like IVF.
1. Semen Analysis – The First and Most Important Test
The first test recommended for couples facing fertility challenges is semen analysis. This test evaluates the male partner’s fertility and is often advised first because:
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It is simple and affordable
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It provides clear information about sperm health
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It can rule out or confirm male factor infertility early
What Does Semen Analysis Check?
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Sperm count (number of sperm)
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Motility (movement of sperm)
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Morphology (shape and structure of sperm)
Preparation for Semen Analysis
Dr. Vaishali Chaudhary advises 2–3 days of sexual abstinence before the test:
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Too little gap may result in a low sperm count
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Too long a gap (10–12 days) may increase dead or immotile sperm
The sample is collected in a private, comfortable room at the IVF lab to ensure accuracy and comfort.
If the semen analysis is normal, further male testing is usually not required. If abnormalities are found, targeted treatment or IVF planning can begin under the guidance of the best IVF doctor in Pune.
2. Transvaginal Sonography (TVS) – A Key Test for Women
The second essential test for women is transvaginal sonography (TVS). This internal ultrasound provides detailed information about the reproductive organs and is painless and safe.
What TVS Helps Evaluate
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Shape and position of the uterus
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Thickness and quality of the endometrial lining
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Ovarian health
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Number of eggs (antral follicle count)
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Changes in the uterus according to the menstrual cycle
This test gives IVF specialists a “close view” of the uterus and ovaries, helping establish a precise diagnosis.
3. Blood Tests – Hormonal & General Health Assessment
For any woman planning pregnancy, blood tests play a vital role. These tests help determine whether the body is hormonally and physically prepared for conception.
Common Blood Tests Include
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Hormonal tests (thyroid, prolactin, AMH, etc.)
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Blood sugar levels
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Kidney and liver function
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General health screening
Hormonal imbalances or metabolic conditions can interfere with conception, and early detection allows timely correction. As one of the top IVF doctors in Pune, Dr. Vaishali Chaudhary highlights that these basic blood tests are essential before starting any fertility treatment.
4. HSG Test – Checking Fallopian Tube Patency
If pregnancy does not occur even after normal semen analysis, ultrasound, and blood tests, the next important investigation is Hysterosalpingography (HSG).
What Is HSG?
HSG is an X-ray test used to check whether the fallopian tubes are open or blocked.
Is HSG Painful?
Many women fear this test, but Dr. Vaishali Chaudhary reassures that:
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When done gently and correctly, discomfort is minimal
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A thin catheter is used
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The procedure is quick and well-tolerated
HSG provides critical information that helps fertility specialists decide whether natural conception, IUI, or IVF is the right path forward.
Why These Tests Matter Before IVF
When these four basic fertility tests are completed:
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Semen Analysis
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Transvaginal Sonography
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Blood Tests
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HSG
Doctors gain a complete fertility profile of the couple, allowing accurate diagnosis and customized treatment planning. This approach avoids unnecessary delays and improves success rates.
At Momstory by Sahyadri Hospitals, couples also have access to fertility evaluation packages, making these tests more affordable and cost-effective.
Expert Guidance by Dr. Vaishali Chaudhary
With over 30 years of experience, Dr. Vaishali Chaudhary is widely regarded as the best IVF specialist in Pune. As the Head of Reproductive Medicine and Fertility at Momstory, she focuses on ethical practices, accurate diagnosis, and individualized fertility care.
Her expertise places her among the top IVF doctors in Pune, trusted by countless couples on their journey to parenthood.
Conclusion
Fertility challenges can feel overwhelming, but the right tests at the right time can bring clarity and hope. Starting with basic fertility investigations helps couples understand the root cause and choose the most effective treatment path.
If you are planning pregnancy or facing difficulty conceiving, consult the best IVF doctor in Pune for expert guidance and compassionate care.
